Weekly Market Report: August 9th, 2024

Global equity and bond markets endured another volatile week despite a notable lack of catalysts. U.S. equity markets spent most of the week clawing back from Monday’s selloff thanks to a reappearance of the soft- landing narrative, an uptick in corporate buyback activity, and bounce momentum leading to lower systematic selling estimates. Last week saw a relatively light economic calendar and a continuation of second quarter earnings reports. U.S. equity markets were down and up during the week but ended flat (-0.04%) while international developed (+0.49%) and emerging (+1.11%) both managed marginal gains. Bond yields continued to reclaim lost ground of the past two weeks in what was a relatively parallel shift higher approximately 12 to 18 bps. The USD was unchanged against a basket of currencies, including the Yen, and commodity markets traded higher thanks in large part to a 4.5% rally in WTI crude oil which closed up 4.5% to $76.84.

Market Anecdotes

• Examining market internals and trending economic data over the past two weeks in an effort to conceptualize the sudden surge in volatility leaves our short term (neutral) and intermediate term (cautious) views largely unchanged.
• Apollo noted the low level of job cuts to reinforce the idea that the Sahm Rule does not apply to the current labor market due to the significant increase in immigration.
• A close look at the behavior of high yield credit spreads made clear there was not a material spike in perceived credit risk to go along with the material spike in equity market volatility.
• Several strategists have highlighted market leadership rotation evident since the soft July 11th CPI report, seemingly a marker for reestablishing the disinflation narrative and an associated dovish monetary policy pivot acknowledging labor market deterioration.
• Now in the later stages of the earnings season (91% of S&P 500 reported), second quarter blended earnings have grown 10.8% with beat rates of 78% and beat margins of 3.5%. Revenue grew by 5.2% with below average beat rates (59%) and beat margins (0.5%).
• Bloomberg’s Taro Kimura noted recent speculative Yen short positioning is as ‘offside’ as we’ve seen since the Yen carry trade implosion we saw back in 2007.
• The 2/10 curve which has been inverted since July 2022 ‘uninverted’ briefly last week which, in the past four recessions, has happened on average two to six months past the beginning of the recession.
• Trepp CMBS Research noted 30-day CMBS delinquencies ticked higher in July to 5.45%, up from 4.41% last year, with over 65% of newly delinquent loans coming from the office sector which is now over 8%, up sharply from 4.96% last year.
• The global geopolitical landscape remains in flux with a potentially large conflict looming in the middle east between Israel and Iran.

Economic Release Highlights

• The July ISM Services Index (51.4 vs 51.0) was generally in line and improved over June’s 48.8.
• The JPM Global Composite PMI registered a composite reading of 52.5 and services of 53.3.
• Weekly jobless claims came in below expectations (233k vs 240k) and the 4-week moving average claims increased to 240k.

Weekly Market Report: August 2nd, 2024

Market Anecdotes

• Equity markets traded in a risk-off tone toward the end of the week where bad news seemed to be received as ‘bad news’, increasing odds for more of a dovish Fed. Lower rate expectations seem to have fueled a historic July stretch of small caps outperforming large caps.
• Both slowing labor market and slowing consumer spending have fanned investor anxiety about the growth outlook and whether policy will react firmly enough to interrupt softening momentum.
• Despite a clear dovish pivot by notable economists, Bloomberg’s financial conditions index in the U.S. and Eurozone are indicating very easy conditions just as the Fed and ECB begin to embark on a rate cut campaign.
• Hulbert Ratings noted equity market returns following an initial FOMC rate cut are somewhat of a mixed bag with outcomes ultimately dependent on what market participants believe is the forward path for the economy: a soft landing or a weak economy in need of accommodation.
• Other foreign central banks saw the BoJ follow the March rate hike, its first in 17 years, with a surprise increase, moving the range from 0%-0.1% to 0.15%-0.25% and a reduction in their QT program. The BoE delivered an expected 25 bps rate cut to 5%.
• Second quarter earnings reports, now 75% complete, are sitting at a respectable 11.5% blended bottom line but a disappointing revenue beat rate and margin of 59% and 1.1% respectively.
• U.S. bond yields moved sharply lower on the risk aversion and growth concerns surfacing toward the end of the week while yield curves have been trying to un-invert.
• Healthy personal consumption data in the second quarter following a pullback in Q1, while encouraging, may be difficult to sustain given labor market conditions and overall consumer confidence and sentiment indications.
• Alpine Macro has made the case that the Sahm Rule may provide a false recession signal given the gap between labor demand and supply has been filled with surging supply as opposed to, historically, falling demand.

Economic Release Highlights

• July payrolls came in below the consensus estimate (114,000 vs 180,000) and the unemployment rate increased to 4.3% from 4.1% in June. Labor participation rate increased to 62.7% and average hourly earnings slowed to 0.2% MoM and 3.6% YoY.
• Second quarter Employment Cost Index grew QoQ (0.9% vs 1.0%) and YoY 4.1%, slightly less than first quarter growth of 4.2%
• June JOLT Survey showed 8.184M job openings, slightly higher than consensus estimate of 8.0M.
• The July U.S. ISM Manufacturing Index came in below expectations (46.8 vs 48.8), declining from June’s 48.5 reading and coming in well below the forecast range of 48.0-50.1.
• The July JPM Global Manufacturing PMI cooled to 49.7 from 50.9 in June. China’s Manufacturing PMI came in below expectations (49.8 vs 51.5), down from June’s 51.8 and India recorded 58.1.
• The Consumer Confidence Index in July increased from a 97.8 reading in June to 100.3, above the consensus estimate of 99.5 and the forecast range of 97.5 to 100.0.
• Eurozone Q2 GDP grew at a 0.3% QoQ and 0.6% YoY clip, with the former in line and the latter slightly above consensus.
• The May Case-Shiller Home Price Index rose 0.3% versus expectations for 0.5% with a YoY gain in line with expectations at 6.8%.

Weekly Market Report: July 26th, 2024

Markets last week were focused on added political uncertainty, second quarter earnings reports, and a relatively busy economic calendar which included data points on both inflation trends and growth indicators. Equity markets continued to see consolidation in larger cap and technology names while smaller cap and value areas have remained resilient. The capitalization-weighted S&P 500 fell 0.8% while the equal-weighted S&P 500 gained 0.8% and Russell 2000 rallied 3.5%. International developed (-0.15%) and emerging (-0.89%) markets both traded slightly lower. Bond yields again moved slightly lower on the week leaving the 10yr UST yielding 4.20% while commodities traded lower in sympathy with WTI falling 3.7% to close at $77.16.

Market Anecdotes

• Nearing the midpoint of the second quarter earnings season, the S&P 500 is showing blended earnings growth of 9.8% with beat rates and beat margins of 78% and 4.4%. respectively.
• Recent trading days have looked like a mirror image of the first half of the year with the ‘magnificent seven’ and growth stocks experiencing some consolidation while the ‘other 493’ companies have held up relatively well.
• Bespoke noted the twelve trading days since July 11th have seen the NASDAQ 100 fall 8.3% and Russell 2000 rise 9.3% which is the second most extreme 12-day reversal since 1985. The soft CPI report and increased odds of a Trump victory are two potential drivers behind the rotation.
• BCA noted the U.S. consumer has remained resilient right up to past recessions but labor market deterioration, tight bank lending standards, and mostly spent pandemic era excess savings do pose headwinds to the consumption-oriented U.S. economy looking forward.
• Another soft inflation read last week (PCE), particularly in the market-based core measure which Powell and FOMC members have emphasized, alongside continued softening labor market data have firmed up rate cut expectations from market participants.
• The PBoC cut the 1-year medium term LFR by 20bps to 2.3% following a 10-bps cut in three other reference rates earlier in the week. China strategists continue to view rate cuts as simply accommodative, not stimulative, holding out for more aggressive central government action.

Economic Release Highlights

• July YoY PCE inflation was generally in line with expectations for both headline (2.5%) and core (2.6%) alongside MoM readings of headline (0.1%) and core (0.18%). Personal income grew slightly less than forecast (0.2% vs 0.4%) and PCE was in line with spot consensus at 0.3%.
• The July Flash PMI (C,M,S) registered 55.0, 49.5, 56.0 with a soft read on manufacturing and strong read on services sector activity.
• July European PMIs (C,M,S) were generally in line with Eurozone (50.1, 45.6, 51.9) and U.K. (52.7, 51.8, 52.4)
• 2Q U.S. GDP of 2.8% QoQ AR (3.1% YoY) was well above consensus forecast of 2% and Personal Consumption Expenditures registered 2.3%, also above spot consensus of 1.9%.
• New (617k vs 640k) and Existing (3.890M) Home Sales both came in below consensus forecast, declining at a monthly and annual pace of 5.4%.
• Durable Goods Orders in June fell 6.6%, well below the spot consensus of 0.3% and forecast range of -2.3% to 0.8%. Ex-Transportation (0.5% vs 0.2%) and Core Capital Goods (1% vs 0.2%) both exceeded the consensus forecast.
• The UofM Consumer Sentiment index was generally in line, registering 66.4 versus spot consensus of 66.0.

Weekly Market Report: July 19th, 2024

Last week markets digested an assassination attempt on Donald Trump over the weekend and his subsequent nomination for POTUS at the RNC, the first week of 2Q corporate earnings reports, a major technology outage, and a very heavy dose of Fed Speak. Major averages in the equity markets delivered some long overdue consolidation with a good deal going on under the surface from market cap and style perspectives. The S&P 500 closed down 2% while small caps closed up 2.2% in a historic surge higher. International developed (-2.5%) and emerging (-4%) both sold off in sympathy with the U.S. Bond yields stayed relatively calm with the 10yr UST yield closing up slightly at 4.25% and credit spreads remaining at extreme lows. The USD closed up slightly in what was likely some risk aversion momentum while commodity markets traded lower across the board, bringing oil back to the $80 level.

Market Anecdotes

• Market internals with the historic surge in small caps and a shake up in growth/value leadership has been notable. Technology shares sold off on a major technology outage and an increase in political risks stemming from a strong resurgence of trade war narratives from the RNC.
• The rally in U.S. small caps reached historic levels last week hitting 1% gains in five consecutive days and closing at a record 4.42 standard deviations above its 50dma.
• One recession indicator worth noting is Weekly Jobless Claims which have continued to trend higher with a 4-week average up to 234k. Continuing Claims increasing to 1.867M have also been running above benchmark levels for the past two months.
• A key underlying premise of the BCA GIS downgrade on equities in June is the ‘kinked’ Phillips curve framework which suggests the pandemic related abnormality in job vacancies relative to unemployment has largely been worked through with normal relationships expected to resume.
• Excess savings certainly propped up the U.S. economy. However, the Atlanta Fed GDPNow modeled 220bps of contribution to Q1 GDP, with a final print of 98bps and is expecting 150bps contribution for Q2 with overall growth currently modeled at 2.7%.
• Comments from Powell last week on the labor market, inflation trends, and election cycle effects amounted to no move expected in July but increased odds of a move in September which markets are currently assigning a 97% probability.
• Earnings reports began in earnest last week with 88 companies reporting and beat rates of 78% alongside downbeat guidance (1% raised and 5% lowered guidance).
• While still over 100 days before the November elections, odds of a Republican POTUS victory increased 8.4% last week to 68.9% and odds of Republicans taking back control of the Senate are even higher. Currently DC in full Republican control seems to be the most likely outcome.
• Hopes for strong stimulus indications fell flat last week from Beijing’s closely watched Third Plenum which adjourned with no meaningful measures or indications.

Economic Release Highlights

• June Retail Sales came in well above consensus forecast on headline (0.0% vs -0.3%), Ex-Vehicles (0.4% vs 0.1%), and Ex-Vehicles & Gas (0.8% vs 0.1%).
• Industrial Production in June outpaced estimates (0.6% vs 0.3%) with healthy Manufacturing Output of 0.4% and increasing capacity utilization.
• June Housing Starts (1.353M vs 1.305M) and Permits (1.446M vs 1.395M) both increased over May’s level and came in above consensus forecasts.
• The July Housing Market Index fell from 43 to 42, versus consensus calls for no change, leaving the index at its lowest reading of the year.

Weekly Market Report: July 12th, 2024

Markets last week took in a relatively light economic calendar and digested several FOMC speaking engagements including the semi-annual congressional Humphrey Hawkins testimony. On Saturday, political violence sadly reared its head again in the U.S. in an attempt on Donald Trump’s life with many open questions swirling including potential impact on the upcoming election cycle. By Friday’s close, the S&P 500 marked another new record high, adding 0.87% on the week alongside healthy gains in international developed (+1.86%) and emerging (+2.02%) markets. Bond yields declined across the curve pushing the 10yr UST yield back below 4.20% while both the USD (-0.75%) and broad commodity markets (-2.5%) lost ground.

Market Anecdotes

• Scott Brown made an interesting technical observation that the July 5 record high occurred with less than 45% of stocks trading above their 50 dma, something that he claims has only happened one other time, December 1999.
• Second quarter earnings season kicked off last week (SIFI banks) with an overall street consensus estimate of 9.3% YoY earnings growth.
• One month does not make a trend but the June CPI report couldn’t have been much better with disinflation and cooling shelter inflation finally showing up in the data.
• As markets look toward possible September rate cuts, it’s worth noting that slowing inflation and slowing growth likely has nominal GDP at approximately 5%, which along with a Fed Funds rate of 5.5%, is veritably restrictive by most any measure.
• The semi-annual Humphrey Hawkins Fed testimony, alongside ample FedSpeak on the circuit, included standard talking points but also an important subtle shift from Powell acknowledging labor market weakness and modest progress on inflation.
• Signs of an orderly labor market slowdown seen recently remain key to addressing wage-price inflation pressures along with cooling shelter costs in the battle against inflation.
• Subdued loan demand in China and restrained public sector debt issuance was highlighted last week on the eve of the Communist Party’s Third Plenum commencing this week with potential reform announcements in play.
• A research paper from the San Francisco Fed estimated the current breakeven job creation ‘breakeven’ at 230,000, due to increased labor force participation and immigration, but made the important distinction that the estimate is dynamic and will eventually revert to the long-term average range of 70,000-90,000 per month.
• A separate Dallas Fed research paper examined the immigration surge impact on inflation and economic growth concluding the 1.2% increase in population results in a slight (0.06%-0.11%) increase in inflation but a significant increase in GDP of 0.72% annually.
• Bloomberg noted Piper Sandler & Co eliminated the routine practice of publishing annual S&P 500 return predictions, something other Wall Street firms and strategists may want to consider following suit given the spotty track record.

Economic Release Highlights

• June CPI YoY Headline (3.0% vs 3.1%) and Core (3.3% vs 3.5%) along with MoM Headline (-0.1% vs 0.1%) and Core (0.1% vs 0.2%) declined from April readings and came in below forecasts.
• June PPI YoY Headline (2.6% vs 2.3%) and Core (3.0% vs 2.3%) along with MoM Headline (0.2% vs 0.1%) and Core (0.4% vs 0.2%) came in above forecast and accelerated versus May readings.
• The July UofM Consumer Sentiment Index registered 66, slightly below consensus estimate of 68.5.

Weekly Market Report: July 5th, 2024

Last week, the fourth of July holiday shortened week brought us a fair amount of policy and economic data to begin the second half of 2024. Strength in big tech drove the S&P 500 (+1.95%) to a fresh record high. International developed (+2.36%) and emerging markets (2.63%) both posted strong gains as well. A strong headline jobs report countered by downward revisions in prior months and an increase in unemployment was viewed favorably with respect to marginally higher odds of a dovish pivot by the FOMC. Bond yields reversed an early week surge with the 10yr closing down 8bps to 4.28% while the USD closed down approximately 1% and commodities marked a respectable 1.5% rally.

Market Anecdotes

• With a strong first half 2024 in the books for equity markets, Bloomberg sent out a constructive reminder of what history suggests for the remainder of the year while a Ned Davis piece noted just how difficult this year has been for active stock pickers.
• An interesting piece from FactSet noted that, despite widespread expectations of economic slowdown, Wall Street analysts lowered second quarter earnings estimates by a smaller amount than average during the quarter, only 0.5% versus an average of approximately 3.4%.
• FOMC minutes didn’t reveal any surprises but there were some dovish comments from members highlighting inflation progress. Given the recent drip of slowing economic indicators, markets are leaning toward a September initial rate cut (77%).
• A research note from J.P. Morgan illustrated important differences among large, mid, and small companies with respect to profitability and interest coverage ratios with large cap blue chips looking relatively insulated relative to their smaller peers.
• The pandemic impact on the office sector and interest rate impact on the residential sector are both garnering significant attention for real estate debt defaults of the former and economic growth headwinds of the latter.

Economic Release Highlights

• June Payrolls increased 206,000, near last month’s 218,000 and slightly above the consensus forecast of 189,000. Average Hourly Earnings of 0.3% MoM and 3.9% YoY were in line with forecasts and Labor Market Participation moved one tick higher to 62.6%.
• The Unemployment Rate in June registered 4.1%, a slight increase from May’s 4.0% level and above the consensus forecast of 4.0%.
• JOLT Survey for May revealed 8.140M job openings, higher than consensus call for 7.9M.
• The June ISM Services Index slowed unexpectedly from May’s 53.8 to 48.8, also well below consensus forecast of 53.0. The June ISM Manufacturing Index of 48.5 was slightly under consensus forecast of 49.1.
• The J.P. Morgan Composite PMI (C,M,S) moved slightly lower (52.9, 50.9, 53.1) with readings including Europe (50.9, 45.8, 52.8), U.K. (52.3, 50.9, 52.1), and India (60.9, 58.3, 60.5).

Weekly Market Report: June 21st, 2024

Markets lacked any meaningful catalysts last week with a mixed bag of economic reports globally ending with the U.S. seemingly perking up and non-U.S. markets slowing down. Many eyes are cast forward to the looming end of the second quarter and various geopolitical touch points on the horizon with the French elections and first U.S. Presidential debate. Despite NVDA snapping an eight week winning streak, the U.S. S&P 500 (+0.61%) marked yet another record high close (5,505) and emerging (+1.16%) and developed (-0.95%) markets turned in mixed results. Bond yields, commodity markets, and the USD all edged slightly higher on the week leaving the 10yr UST yielding 4.25% and oil back up over the $80 market at $80.73.

Market Anecdotes

• Corporate earnings will need to be a key driver of returns going forward with little room for multiple expansion and dividend payout ratios unlikely to change. FactSet is currently seeing 11.3% growth in 2024 and 14.4% growth in 2025.
• Nvidia became the largest company in the world last week, surpassing MSFT and carrying a larger market cap than the UK and France combined.
• The equity market has been unusually friendly with 31 record closing highs so far this year, a VIX of 12.5, very few 1% daily moves, and only one 2% move this year – the fewest count of 2 handles so far this year since 2017.
• The gap between the Establishment Survey (+1.2mm jobs) and the Household Survey (-100k jobs) over the same period is perplexing to economists and investors alike. Structural labor market changes due to the pandemic and modeling intricacies are both playing a part.
• This week brought a good deal of housing market data which were soft on balance with no relief in sight as U.S. mortgage rates, while down from October 2023’s 8% level, still remain well above 7% with a ‘higher for longer’ Fedspeak echoing in the background.
• The Conference Board’s U.S. LEI has been flashing red since July 2022 and, while still contracting, the magnitude of contraction has been narrowing since April 2023. While this suggests a recession may be averted, there are many other factors still signaling choppy waters ahead.
• Fears of populism and “Frexit” due to the surprise French election outcomes have sent a charge of volatility into European equities. The upcoming snap elections on June 30th/July 7th will show whether the Macron decision to call for snap elections was genius or reckless.

Economic Release Highlights

• U.S. flash PMI for June beat consensus forecasts for both manufacturing (51.7 vs 51.0) and services (55.1 vs 53.7) with the composite coming in at a healthy 54.6.
• Eurozone flash PMI for June came in below forecast for both manufacturing (45.6 vs 48.0) and services (52.6 vs 53.3) pulling the composite (50.8 vs 52.4) down notably versus prior month. UK (C,M,S) also missed to the downside with readings at (51.7, 51.4, 51.2).
• May Retail Sales came in below consensus on the headline (0.1% vs 0.3%) as well as the Ex-Vehicles & Gas (0.1% vs 0.3%) reading.
• Industrial Production (0.9% vs 0.3%) and Manufacturing Output (0.9% vs 0.2%) both exceeded consensus forecasts in May.
• Housing Starts (1.277mm) and Permits (1.386mm) both came in under consensus forecast for May, continuing the cooling trends seen of late.
• Existing Home Sales of 4.11mm were generally in line with expectations of 4.10mm, down slightly versus the prior month.
• The Housing Market Index softened slightly from 45 to 43 for the June reading.

Weekly Market Report: June 14th, 2024

Markets took in some important inflation data and a highly anticipated FOMC meeting last week. The headline S&P 500 (+1.6%) marked a new record high supported by continued strength in the mega cap names. Small caps continued to struggle in comparison to mega caps, losing 1% last week, and are now in the red for the year. European stocks took the overall international markets lower (-4.2%) due to the tenuous political situation in France while emerging markets moved marginally higher (+0.45%). Bond yields declined sharply last week pushing the 10yr UST yield back down to 4.2%. WTI oil gained nearly 4% on the week, drawing closer to the $80 level alongside some notable strength in the USD, particularly versus the Euro.

Market Anecdotes

• Narrow U.S. equity market breadth continued last week with AI tailwinds and soft landing narrative supporting big tech while signs of slowdown in the labor market are beginning to weigh on cyclicals and smaller stocks.
• Inflation data released last week supported the disinflationary trend narrative with, notably, the “super core” measure contracting MoM for the first time since January 2021.
• While acknowledging friendly base effects in YoY CPI, researchers are challenging dovish policy forecasts by questioning rate cut expectations with headline CPI still over 3%, election year dynamics, and the fact that ‘super core’, while declining, is still 1.1% higher than October 2023.
• The FOMC and monetary policy watchers welcomed another soft inflation print with strategists now seeing two cuts later this year. The dot plot is now indicating one cut in 2024 and four cuts in 2025 with guidance that softening data must continue to present itself going forward.
• Alpine Macro recently joined BCA in forecasting a possible ‘soft patch’ this summer based on what they see as a weakening labor market/consumer. They see slowing demand for oil with WTI down 12% since April and a UST rally since late April as potential confirmation.
• Despite unemployment moving to 4%, the Sahm Rule has yet to trigger with the 3mo average U-3 of 3.9%, now sitting 0.37% above the prior 12mo low U-3 of 3.5%.
• The BoJ met last week and despite exiting NIRP back in March, soft inflation data has led them to hold rates steady for a second straight meeting and they opted to push back any changes to the bond buying program for the time being.
• The European Commission announced additional tariffs on Chinese EV imports last week of 17%-38%, on top of existing 10% tariffs.
• Political turmoil in France caught the attention of European investors with a sizable left-wing coalition forming in response to a surprise loss by Macron to the right wing National Rally party.

Economic Release Highlights

• May CPI YoY Headline (3.3% vs 3.4%) and Core (3.4% vs 3.5%) along with MoM Headline (0.0% vs 0.1%) and Core (0.2% vs 0.3%) declined from April readings and came in below forecasts.
• May PPI YoY Headline (2.2% vs 2.5%) and Core (2.3% vs 2.4%) along with MoM Headline (-0.2% vs 0.1%) and Core (0.0% vs 0.3%) declined from April readings and came in below forecasts.
• June’s Consumer Sentiment reading came in well below expectations (65.6 vs 73.0).
• The May NFIB Small Business Optimism Index improved slightly to 90.5 from April’s 89.7 reading.

Weekly Market Report: June 7th, 2024

Financial markets digested important labor market and economic survey data last week with what might be categorized as a “bad news is good news” mentality (until it’s not…). The S&P 500 (+1.3%) enjoyed a narrow rally to a new record high supported by large technology and shadow technology names across consumer discretionary, communication services, and information technology sectors. International developed (0.11%) and emerging (0.60%) both participated but were weighed down slightly by a strengthening USD (+0.20%). The Treasury yield curve flattened as longer tenured yields fell more than the short end leaving the 10yr (-8bps) yielding 4.43% and the 2yr (-2bps) yielding 4.87%. Commodities traded lower on the week (-1.54%) with WTI down 1.9% to $75 and industrial metals broadly lower.

Market Anecdotes

• Last week’s top-heavy S&P rally was a microcosm of the nature of the large cap U.S. equity market which has reached a six-decade threshold in terms of index concentration.
• Equity and bond markets seem to be laser-focused on translating the economic growth backdrop to monetary policy where stronger growth poses ‘overheating’ risks, higher/stickier inflation, and commensurately tight monetary policy.
• Higher real yields and significantly less competitive relative earnings yield have made bond markets much more appealing to investors of all sorts.
• The closely watched monthly employment report conveying robust job and wage growth translated to a bounce in UST yields and more speculation about the forward path for rates, a significant consideration impacting potential returns for bond market investors.
• The ECB and BoC both joined team dove last week by moderating the degree of restrictive rates with 25 bps rate cuts, fully anticipated by markets.
• One might think there should be very little economic gloom with unemployment under 4% for over two years, median wages up 18% (more for low wage workers), and real consumer spending up 11% right? Wrong. Whether it’s pandemic angst, hyperpartisan echo chambers, negative news bias, federal government dysfunction, or persistent inflation, negative sentiment remains prevalent in many circles.
• Markets won’t be pricing U.S. politics or elections until after July, but European Parliament elections (June 6-9) are seeing a rise in anti-establishment European right-wing parties in response to high energy costs and immigration discontent.
• Modi was re-elected for a third term as India’s prime minister making him the third longest serving PM in the country’s history. While the BJP lost its majority, Modi and the coalition are expected to continue to pursue constructive reform policies going forward.
• An FT article addressed the announced phase out of OPEC+ production curbs noting their clout is running out with the U.S. now the single largest oil producer in the world.

Economic Release Highlights

• The May jobs report came in stronger than consensus (272,000 vs 182,000) and average hourly earnings were warm at 0.4% (0.3%) MoM and 4.1% (3.9%) YoY. The unemployment rate moved one tick higher to 4% (3.9% expected) and labor participation fell two ticks to 62.5%.
• The April JOLT Survey reported 8.059M job openings in April, notably fewer than the 8.4M forecast and past several months.
• May ISM Manufacturing Index registered 48.7, below consensus forecast of 49.8. ISM Services rebounded and beat consensus (53.8 vs 50.7).
• Non-U.S. PMIs (C,M,S) released last week included India (60.5, 57.5, 60.2), Eurozone (52.2, 47.3, 53.2), U.K. (53.0, 51.2, 52.9), China (C,S: 54.1, 54.0), and JPM Global (53.7, 50.9, 54.1).
• Factory Orders in April grew in line with consensus at 0.7%, a slightly slower growth rate than March’s 1.6%.

Weekly Market Report: May 31st, 2024

Last week markets absorbed the formal end of Q1 earnings season and some closely watched economic reports. Key drivers for the week were a relatively in-line April PCE inflation report, softer than expected Chinese PMIs, and interest rates edging higher on the long end. Within U.S. equity markets, the S&P 500 (-0.51%) and NASDAQ (-1.1%) snapped their respective five-week winning streaks while developed international closed up 1% with both Japan and Europe posting solid returns. Rates continued to back up with the 10yr yield closing back above 4.5% while 5 years and shorter tenors actually saw yields fall slightly. Currency and commodity markets were both relatively calm with both trading slightly lower on the week.

Market Anecdotes

• U.S. equity markets saw some consolidation on the back of a 5%+ rally over the past five weeks fueled by strong corporate earnings, an increase in economic soft landing narratives, and a continuation of AI backed
  momentum.
• Q1 earnings season is officially over with solid 6% bottom line growth and 4.2% top line growth leaving the S&P 500 priced at a 20.5x fwd P/E. A beat rate of 80% and margin of 7.5% were healthy as well. AI was the key theme with 199 companies citing AI in earnings calls last quarter.
• While the Fed is focused on a higher for longer path with markets now pricing in only one cut this year, the ECB has set market expectations for a cut at their upcoming June meeting thanks to an improving cyclical outlook – with important currency and financial market implications.
• According to BCA Geopolitical analysis, Donald Trump’s conviction of 34 felony counts by a New York state court last week, while troubling, is unlikely to change the course of the November elections with less than 15% of Trump supporters indicating they may reconsider if found guilty.
• The latest BofA Fund Manager Survey has equity managers the most bullish since January 2022 with overweighting U.S. stocks the most crowded sentiment. It also shows over 60% of bond managers expecting higher rates in 2024.
• Last week’s inauguration of a third consecutive DPP party President (Taiwan independence platform) saw newly elected President Lai walk dangerously close to Beijing’s line regarding the “One China” policy. Economic and political tensions are going nowhere.
• A midweek bank downgrade due to its commercial real estate exposure sent a fresh jolt of volatility into the regional banks, serving a reminder to investors to remain vigilant as the slow moving commercial real estate issues continue to grind forward.

Economic Release Highlights

• PCE inflation in April came in right at the consensus forecast for both YoY headline (2.7%) and core (2.8%) as well as MoM headline (0.3%) and core (0.2%). Personal income grew 0.3% and personal consumption expenditures slowed from 0.8% last month to 0.2%.
• Chinese PMIs in May unexpectedly contracted on both Manufacturing (49.1) and Services fronts.
• The second estimate of 1Q GDP reflected a notable downward revision from a 1.6% QoQ annual rate down to 1.3%. Personal consumption was also revised down from 2.5% to 2.0%.
• May’s Consumer Confidence Index came in well above consensus forecast (102.0 vs 95.3) and the high end of forecast estimates.
• Pending Home Sales Index fell 7.7% in April, well below the consensus forecast of 0.3% growth.
• The March Case-Shiller Home Price Index grew 0.3% MoM and 7.4% YoY, exactly in line with the consensus forecast.